The Unseen Impact of Hurricane Maria on Non-Communicable Diseases
In the wake of Hurricane Maria, Puerto Rico faced unprecedented challenges, particularly in managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs). A recent study, "The impact of Hurricane Maria on individuals living with non-communicable disease in Puerto Rico: the experience of 10 communities," highlights the critical gaps in disaster preparedness and infrastructure resilience that exacerbated the plight of individuals with NCDs.
Key Findings from the Study
The study conducted qualitative interviews with community leaders and healthcare providers across ten municipalities in Puerto Rico. The results revealed significant barriers to healthcare access and NCD management due to infrastructure damages and prolonged power outages. Here are some of the key findings:
- Infrastructure Damage: Healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics, suffered extensive damage, leading to delays in medical care and disruptions in the supply chain for medications and medical supplies.
- Power Outages: Lengthy power outages affected both healthcare facilities and private residences, impeding the use of medical equipment and the storage of medications requiring refrigeration.
- Fuel Shortages: Fuel shortages further compounded these challenges, affecting transportation for patients and the operation of contingency generators.
Implications for Practitioners
For practitioners, these findings underscore the importance of integrating disaster preparedness into NCD management strategies. Here are some steps practitioners can take:
- Enhance Infrastructure Resilience: Advocate for investments in healthcare infrastructure to withstand natural disasters and ensure continuity of care.
- Develop Comprehensive Preparedness Plans: Collaborate with local authorities to create robust disaster preparedness plans that include provisions for NCD management.
- Community Engagement: Engage with community leaders to raise awareness about the importance of preparedness and ensure that vulnerable populations are prioritized.
Encouraging Further Research
The study highlights the need for further research into the long-term impacts of natural disasters on NCD management. Practitioners are encouraged to contribute to this body of research by documenting and sharing their experiences and insights.
To read the original research paper, please follow this link: The impact of Hurricane Maria on individuals living with non-communicable disease in Puerto Rico: the experience of 10 communities.
